Skip to content

Independent guide: not a club, not British Triathlon, not a race organiser. Some links earn us a commission. How we work

Tri Almanac

Triathlon in London and the UK: an independent guide

A triathlon is a swim, a bike ride and a run raced back to back, with the clock running through the changes. Most people in the UK start with a sprint: 750 metres of open water (or 400 metres in a pool), 20 kilometres on the bike and a 5 kilometre run.

Checked 6 October 2026

Compare distancesSee 2027 races

Sprint triathlon course map Schematic course: a 750 metre swim loop around two buoys, transition, two laps of a 20 kilometre bike course, transition again, and a 5 kilometre run to the finish. 750 mSwim start 20 kmtwo laps T1 T2 5 km Finish
Swim 750 m Bike 20 km Run 5 kmSprint distance, British Triathlon rules. Diagram, not a real course.

Triathlon distances in the UK

The distances British Triathlon sets for age-group racing, shortest first. Age is your age on 31 December of the race year.

Triathlon distances in the UK
Distance Swim Bike RunMinimum age
Super sprint250 m10 km2.5 km15
Sprint (pool)400 m20 km5 km15
Sprint (open water)750 m20 km5 km15
Standard (Olympic)1,500 m40 km10 km17
Middle (70.3)up to 3,000 m (usually 1,900 m)up to 90 km (usually 90 km)up to 21.9 km (usually 21.1 km)18
Long (full distance)up to 4,000 m (usually 3,800 m)up to 200 km (usually 180 km)up to 42.2 km19

Source: British Triathlon Competition Rules 2026, Appendix A, checked 6 October 2026. Organisers can set distances within these limits, so check the race page.

2027 races with a confirmed date

Only dates published on each organiser's own website as of 6 October 2026. Many UK races announce their next date later in the winter.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Sources and race details: UK triathlon calendar. IRONMAN and IRONMAN 70.3 are trademarks of The IRONMAN Group; Tri Almanac is not connected with any organiser.

Your first triathlon, step by step

The order most first-timers follow. Each step links to the guide that covers it.

  1. Pick a distanceSuper sprint or sprint is the usual start; a pool-based sprint avoids open water.
  2. Choose a raceUse the calendar and British Triathlon's event search.
  3. Sort your Race Pass£2 up to age 24 or £8 from 25 if you are not a Core or Ultimate member.
  4. Train for 12 weeksTwo sessions a week per sport, then add bike-to-run bricks.
  5. Practise open waterSupervised venues only, with a tow float and a bright cap.
  6. Pack your kitLay it out in transition order and rehearse the changes.

Kit in transition order

The kit guides follow the race: what you wear in the water, what waits in transition for the bike, and what you run in.

  1. Swim
  2. T1 and bike
  3. T2 and run

What a triathlon involves

Every triathlon follows the same order: swim, bike, run. Between the legs you pass through transition, a fenced area where your bike and kit wait on a numbered rack. The change from swim to bike is called T1 and the change from bike to run is T2. Both count towards your finishing time, which is why people practise them.

The swim is usually in a lake, a river, a dock or the sea, although many first races in the UK are pool-based. Open-water swims follow a course marked by buoys, and British Triathlon's rules decide whether wetsuits are compulsory, optional or banned according to the water temperature. Below 15.9 °C a wetsuit is compulsory; up to 1,500 metres it is banned above 22 °C for age-groupers up to 59. Our guide to UK triathlon rules has the full table.

Most UK age-group races are non-drafting: you may not sit in the slipstream of another rider. British Triathlon defines a draft zone 12 metres long behind each bike and gives you up to 25 seconds to pass through it.

Which distance to choose first

The table above sets out the distances in British Triathlon's competition rules. A super sprint or a pool-based sprint is the gentlest introduction: the swim is short, you can stand up in the pool and you do not need a wetsuit. An open-water sprint is the next step. After a season of sprints, many people move up to the standard distance, also called Olympic distance, and some go on to a middle-distance race such as an IRONMAN 70.3.

If you are starting from scratch, read how to start triathlon in the UK, then pick a plan: our 12-week sprint triathlon training plan is laid out as weekly structures rather than fixed workouts, so it fits around work and family.

Training for triathlon in London

London has more places to train for triathlon than it first appears, and several of them are in the east of the city. The London Aquatics Centre in Stratford has two 50 metre pools. West Reservoir in Stoke Newington offers supervised open-water swimming all year round, with a tow float provided. Lee Valley VeloPark, also in the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, has a floodlit one-mile road circuit closed to traffic, which is a safe place to practise holding a steady effort on the bike.

Each venue page lists what the operator states about booking, requirements and prices, with the date we checked. Venues change their timetables and prices, so confirm on the operator's own page before you travel. Start with open water swimming in London.

How we check what we publish

Tri Almanac is an independent guide published by Aigen Digital Marketing SL. Rules and distances come from British Triathlon's Competition Rules 2026. Race dates come only from organisers' own websites; if a 2027 date has not been published, we say so instead of guessing from past editions. Venue details come from the operators. Every page shows when it was checked and lists its sources.

We have not tested the products in our kit guides. They describe what to look for and what brands and UK retailers state, with prices and the date we read them. Some shop links earn us a commission, which never changes the price you pay. The details are on how we work.

Frequently asked questions

How long is a triathlon?

It depends on the distance. Under British Triathlon's rules a sprint is 750 metres of swimming, 20 kilometres of cycling and 5 kilometres of running, or a 400 metre swim if it is held in a pool. A standard (Olympic) race doubles that to 1,500 metres, 40 kilometres and 10 kilometres. Middle and long distance go up to a 4,000 metre swim, 200 kilometre ride and a marathon.

How old do you have to be to do a triathlon in the UK?

British Triathlon sets a minimum age for each distance, counted from your age on 31 December of the race year: 15 for super sprint and sprint, 17 for standard distance, 18 for middle distance and 19 for long distance. Junior races have their own categories. Some organisers set a higher limit for their race, so check the event page.

Do I need to join a club or British Triathlon to race?

No. You can enter most UK races without a club. British Triathlon permitted events require third-party liability cover: if you are not a Core or Ultimate member, you buy a Race Pass for that race, which costs £2 up to age 24 and £8 from 25 (checked 6 October 2026). Some entries include it.

Is this the East London Triathletes website?

No. Tri Almanac is an independent guide. East London Triathletes, the club that used this web address until about 2020, is still active and has its own website at eastlondontri.co.uk. We have no connection with the club, its members or its coaches, and we do not organise training or races.

Sources